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Helping your child pronounce Arabic letters correctly (Makharij)

Published 26 September 2026 · Rahber Institute teaching team

In short

Makharij are the places in the mouth and throat where each Arabic letter is made. Learning them early gives children clear, correct recitation for life.

  • Every letter has its own point of articulation.
  • Throat letters need the most practice for English speakers.
  • Mirrors and slow repetition help.

The main areas

  • Throat: ء ه ع ح غ خ
  • Tongue: most letters, in different positions
  • Lips: ب م و ف
  • Nose: ghunnah sound

Fun ways to practise

  • Practise in front of a mirror
  • Record and play back recitation
  • Hand on throat to feel throat letters

Why a live teacher helps

Small differences are hard to hear yourself. A teacher listening live corrects each sound immediately.

Parents also ask

Is Makharij part of Noorani Qaida?

Yes, correct letter pronunciation is taught from the first Qaida lessons.

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